FILE 7 A: WORD FORMATION -: PAINT – PAINTER

WORD FORMATION

SUFFIXES

VERB

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

access

access

accessible

accessibly

acquaint

acquaintance

 

 

admit

admission

 

 

apply

application

applied

 

communicate

communication

 

 

consult

consultation

 

 

differ

difference

different

differently

 

disaster

disastrous

 

discuss

discussion

 

 

document

document

documented

 

economize

economy

economic, economical

economically

 

grace

graceful

gracefully

 

price

priceless

pricelessly

qualify

qualification

qualified

 

require

requirement

 

 

PREFIXES

 

bring

upbringing

 

 

speech

speechless

 

 

understand

misunderstand

misunderstanding

 

Suffixes (nouns – verbs – adjectives)

VERB

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

admire

admiration

admired

admiringly

announce

announcement

 

 

apologize

apology

apologetic

apologetically

appear

appearance

apparent

apparently

arrive

arrival

 

 

assist

assistance

 

 

beautify

beauty

beautiful

beautifully

clarify

clarity

clear

clearly

collect

collection

collective

collectively

confort

comfort

comfortable

comfortably

compete

competition

competitive

competitively

endanger

danger

dangerous

dangerously

decide

decision

decided

decidedly

decorate

decor/decoration

decorative

decoratively

fly

flight

 

 

frighten

fright

frightening

frighteningly

harm

harm

harmful/harmless

harmfully/harmlessly

help

help

helpful/helpless

helpfully/helplessly

horrify

horror

horrible

horribly

 

music

musical

musically

 

noise

noisy/noiseless

noisily/noiselessly

pacify

peace

peaceful

peacefully

 

politeness

polite

politely

 

poverty

poor

poorly

reason

reason

reasonable

reasonably

simplify

simplicity

simple

simply

succeed

success

successful

sucessfully

symbolize

symbol

symbolical

symbolically

use

use

useful/useless

usefully/use

weaken

weakness

weak

weakly

 

 

WORD FORMATION: NOUNS

 

VERB

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

achieve

achievement

 

 

appear

appearance

 

 

arrange

arrangement

 

 

arrive

arrival

 

 

assist

assistance

 

 

behave

behaviour

 

 

choose

choice

chosen

 

compare

comparison

 

 

construct

construction

constructive

constructively

decide

decision

decided

decidedly

deliver

delivery

 

 

demonstrate

demonstration

 

 

depart

departure

 

 

destroy

destruction

destructive

destructively

discriminate

discrimination

discriminated

 

discuss

discussion

 

 

educate

education/educator

educative

educatively

enter

entrance

 

 

explain

explanation

 

 

fly

flight

 

 

improve

improvement

 

 

inform

information

 

 

invent

invention/inventiveness

inventive/invented

inventively

invite

invitation

 

 

 

kindness

kind

kindly

know

knowledge

 

 

manage

management/manager

 

 

marry

marriage

 

 

perform

performance

 

 

 

poverty

poor

poorly

present

presentation

present

presently

prove

proof

 

 

refuse

refusal

 

 

require

requirement

 

 

sign

signature

 

 

swim

swimmer

 

 

weaken

weakness

weak

weakly

WORD FORMATION: VERBS

 

VERB

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

apologize

apology

apologetical

Apologetically

brighten

brightness

bright

brightly

cheapen

cheapness

cheap

cheaply

clarify

clarity

clear

clearly

decorate

decor/decoration

decorative

decoratively

economize

economy

economic/economical

economically

educate

education

educated

educatedly

flatten

 

flat

flatly

frighten

fright

frightening

frighteningly

generalize

 

general

generally

glimmer

glim/glimmer/glimmering

 

 

intensify

intensity

intensive

intensively

lighten

light

lit

 

normalize

norm

normal

normally

notify

note

 

 

simplify

simplicity

simple

simply

specialize

specialization

special

specially

strengthen

strength

strong

strongly

sweeten

sweetness

sweet

sweetly

symbolize

symbol

symbolic

symbolically

test

test

tested

 

WORD FORMATION: ADJECTIVES

 

VERB

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

anger

anger

angry

angrily

beautify

beauty

beautiful

beautifully

befriend

friend

friendly

 

care

care

careful

carefully

change

change

changing

 

cheer

cheer

cheerful

cheerfully

comfort

comfort

comfortable

comfortably

create

creation

creative

creatively

 

culture

cultural

culturally

curl

curl

curly

 

dirty

dirt

dirty

dirtily

drink

drink

drinkable

 

eat

 

eatable

 

economize

economy

economic/economical

economically

end

end

 

 

endanger

danger

dangerous

dangerously

harm

harm

harmful/harmless

harmfully/harmlessly

help

help

helpful/helpless

helpfully/helplessly

 

logics

logical

logically

love

love

lovable

 

 

luck

lucky

luckily

 

music

musical

musically

nationalize

nation

national

nationally

 

noise

noisy

noisily

originate

origin

original

originally

pain

pain

painful

painfully

 

policy/politics

political

politically

profit

profit

profitable

profitably

reason

reason

reasonable

reasonably

rely

reliability

reliable

reliably

succeed

success

successful

saccessfully

talk

talk

talkative

 

 

thirst

thirsty

thirstily

use

use

useful

usefully

value

value

valuable/valueless

valuably/valuelessly

 

wind

windy

 

WORD FORMATION

 

VERB

NOUN

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

admire

admiration

admiring

admiringly

announce

announcement

 

 

appear

appearance

 

 

arrive

arrival

 

 

assist

assistance/assistant

 

 

beautify

beauty

beautiful

beautifully

begin

beginning

 

 

champion

champion/championship

 

 

choose

choice

 

 

collect

collection

collective

collectively

comfort

comfort

comfortable

comfortably

decide

decision

decisive

decisively

demonstrate

demonstration

 

 

describe

description

describable

 

discover

discovery

 

 

discriminate

discrimination

discriminative/discriminating

 

educate

education

 

 

endanger

danger

dangerous

dangerously

feel

feeling

 

 

fly

flight

 

 

free

freedom

free

freely

harm

harm

harmful/harmless

harmfully/harmlessly

help

help

helpful/helpless

helpfully/helplessly

horrify

horror

horrible

horribly

 

innocence

innocent

innocently

lengthen

lenght

long

 

 

noise

noisy/noiseless

noisily/noiselessly

pacify

peace

peaceful

peacefully

 

politeness

polite

politely

 

poverty

poor

poorly

reason

reason

reasonable

reasonably

succeed

success

successful

successfully

 

thirst

thirsty

 

use

use

useful/useless

usefully/uselessly

weaken

weakness

weak

weakly

weigh

weight

 

 

SUFFIXES OF ADJECTIVES

act

active

attract

attractive

beauty

beautiful

care

careful/careless

change

changeable

change

changeable

chill

chilly

comfort

comfortable

count

countable

create

creative

cube

cubic

curl

curly

danger

dangerous

doubt

doubtful

drink

drinkable

dust

dusty

eat

eatable

end

endless

enjoy

enjoyable

form

formal

harm

harmful/harmless

home

homely

love

lovely

luck

lucky

music

musical

nation

national

pain

painful

person

personal

realist

realistic

rely

reliable

snow

snowy

success

successful

sun

sunny

use

useful/useless

wind

windy

SUFFIXES OF VERBS

 

apology

apologize

beauty

beautify

black

blacken

bright

brighten

chat

chat

cheap

cheapen

circle

circulate

civil

civilize

décor

decorate

economy

economize

education

educate

flat

flatten

fool

fool

fright

frighten

glad

gladden

glim

glimmer

height

heighten

intensive

intensify

intensive

intensify

light

lighten

normal

normalize

note

notify

quality

qualify

simple

simplify

special

specialize

strength

strengthen

sweet

sweeten

symbol

symbolize

terrible

terrify

test

test

weak

weaken

SUFFIXES OF ADJECTIVES

 

act

active

base

basic

brain

brainless

depend

dependable

eat

eatable

harm

harmful/harmless

reason

reasonable

success

successful

technique

technical

type

typical

vary

varied

wonder

wonderful

SUFFIXES

 

abuse

abusive

academy

academic

allergy

allergic

ambition

ambitious

amuse

amusing

anger

angry

digest

digestive

emotion

emotional

end

endless

enjoy

enjoyable

excite

excited

exhaust

exhausting

friend

friendly

love

lovely

luxury

luxurious

magic

magical

mud

muddy

penny

penniless

success

successful

understand

understandable

wonder

wonderful

worry

worried

SUFFIXES II ADJECTIVES

 

educate

educational

space

spacious

mass

massive

use

useful/useless

thought

thoughtful /thoughtless

mood

moody

change

changeable

base

basic

danger

dangerous

care

careful/careless

disaster

disastrous

peace

peaceful

politics

political

courage

courageous

help

helpful/helpless

thirst

thirsty

pain

painful

destruction

destructive

envy

envious

dust

dusty

noise

noisy

reason

reasonable

WORD FORMATION

 

addict

addiction

astonish

astonishing

believe

believable/unbelievable

cheer

cheerful

choose

choice

decision

decided

destroy

destruction

disappoint

disappointed

disaster

disastrous

discover

discovery

enjoy

enjoyable

expect

expected/unexpected

explain

explanation

fantasy

fantasize

heavy

heavily

ill

illness

learn

learner

lie

liar

promise

promising

revise

revision

stress

stressful

treat

treatment

use

useful/useless

win

winner

wonder

wonderful

WORD FORMATION

access

accessible

adventure

adventurous

agent

agency

arrive

arrival

comfort

uncomfortable

continue

continuously

day

daily

expect

expectancy

famous

fame

glamour

glamourous

guitar

guitarist

harm

harmful/harmless

health

unhealthy

human

humanity

important

importance

improve

improvement

permit

permission

popular

popularity

rehearse

rehearsal

science

scientist

special

specialist

trauma

traumatic

 

 

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